Browse the latest research summaries in the field of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury patients and caregivers.
Showing 1,041-1,050 of 2,298 results
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2022 • April 21, 2022
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of human dental apical papilla for spinal cord injury repair in a rat model. The findings demonstrate that the papilla reduces inflammation, promotes ...
KEY FINDING: The apical papilla reduced inflammation at the lesion site by decreasing the concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Medicina, 2022 • April 14, 2022
This review focuses on the concept that the organization of cellular elements within the spinal cord is a major determinant of axonal regeneration success. The tissue geometry hypothesis asserts that ...
KEY FINDING: Axonal regeneration in the CNS is limited by the white matter environment and its cytoarchitecture.
Pharmaceutics, 2022 • March 29, 2022
With the deep understanding of the effector mechanisms of immune cells, the biomimetic and materials-potentiated cell engineering is refreshing its meaning. The combination of cell or cell-derived com...
KEY FINDING: Materials-potentiated cell engineering strategies are to endow immune cells with different supportive components (also known as backpack strategies), or functional materials to enhance their anti-tumor effects, prevent and rescue their dysfunction, maintain and restore their anti-tumor phenotype
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022 • April 12, 2022
The study aimed to characterize the therapeutic effects of adult human neural stem cells (ahNSCs) derived from focal cortical dysplasia type IIIa for spinal cord injury (SCI) and elucidate their treat...
KEY FINDING: Transplantation of ahNSCs significantly improved motor function recovery in SCI animal models, with higher BBB scores observed in medium and high dosage groups compared to the vehicle group.
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022 • April 8, 2022
Dormant non-proliferative neuronal precursors are found in the adult brain of several mammalian species, including humans, and maintain a state of protracted postmitotic immaturity lasting up to sever...
KEY FINDING: Very recent breakthroughs demonstrated the progressive maturation and functional integration of dormant precursors as excitatory principal neurons in the murine olfactory cortex.
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 • April 5, 2022
This study investigates the therapeutic potential of agathisflavone, both as a single therapy and in combination with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), in a rat model of acute spinal cord injury (SCI). Th...
KEY FINDING: Treatment with agathisflavone alone or with agathisflavone-treated rMSCs protected injured spinal cord tissue, increased expression of NGF, GDNF, and arginase, and reduced macrophage infiltrate.
Regenerative Biomaterials, 2021 • January 1, 2021
This erratum rectifies the omission of supplementary figures from the original publication concerning 3D-printed scaffolds for spinal cord injury. The original study focused on using a low-temperature...
KEY FINDING: The erratum addresses the absence of supplementary figures in the initial publication.
Bone Jt Open, 2022 • May 1, 2022
This review provides a concise outline of the advances made in the care of patients and to the quality of life after a traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) over the last century. Despite these improveme...
KEY FINDING: There remains limited commercial interest in developing innovative therapies for SCI due to multiple mechanisms that drive delayed injury and a low incidence of injuries each year worldwide.
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022 • April 26, 2022
This study investigates whether concurrent B-RAF activation and PTEN deletion promotes dorsal column axon regeneration after SCI. The results demonstrate that co-targeting B-RAF and PTEN effectively e...
KEY FINDING: Genetically targeting B-RAF and PTEN in DRG neurons of adult mice enables many DC axons to enter, cross, and grow beyond the lesion site after SCI, with some axons reaching approximately 2 mm rostral to the lesion by 3 weeks post-injury.
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022 • April 22, 2022
Axon regeneration in the adult mammalian CNS is limited due to intrinsic neuronal properties and the inhibitory environment of the CNS, including the glial scar and myelin-associated inhibitors. Recen...
KEY FINDING: CNS neurons can revert to an embryonic-like growth state ("redevelopment") after injury, facilitating axon regeneration.